PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT AND PERCEPTION OF BOMB THREATS AT KOŠICE AIRPORT

Abstract

This study investigates the psychological impact of bomb threats on passengers and airport staff at Košice International Airport. Considering the evolving nature of terrorism, including cyber threats and false bomb alerts, aviation security remains a critical focus. Using a cross-sectional questionnaire survey, data were collected from 97 passengers and 36 employees to assess perceptions of safety, readiness for crisis situations, and awareness of security procedures. The findings reveal high levels of perceived safety but also significant emotional responses among passengers and stress-related effects among staff, particularly due to repeated false alarms. While most employees feel adequately trained, the study highlights gaps in public awareness and internal preparedness. The results support the need for enhanced crisis communication, targeted training, and psychological support programs. These measures are vital for strengthening resilience and response capacity in the face of modern security threats at airports.